Southtowns Record

4/21/26 Board Packet

Government
Village of Gowanda
Board
Village Board
Meeting
Apr 21, 2026
Kind
Agenda packet
Topics
Public safety, Budget and taxes, Water, sewer and drainage, Parks and recreation, Audits and oversight, Roads and traffic, Zoning and land use

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State Human Rights Law (HRL)

 The Human Rights Law (HRL), codified as N.Y. Executive Law, art. 15, § 290 et seq., applies to all
 employers in New York State with regard to sexual harassment, and protects employees, paid or
 unpaid interns and non-employees, regardless of immigration status.  A complaint alleging violation of
the Human Rights Law may be filed either with the Division of Human Rights (DHR) or in New York
State Supreme Court.

Complaints with DHR may be filed any time within one year of the harassment, If an individual did
not file at DHR, they can sue directly in state court under the HRL, within three years of the alleged
sexual harassment. An individual may not file with DHR if they have already filed a HRL complaint in
state court.

Complaining internally to the Village of Gowanda does not extend your time to file with DHR or in
court. The one year or three years is counted from date of the most recent incident of harassment.

You do not need an attomey to file a complaint with DHR, and there is no cost to file with DHR.

DHR wiil investigate your complaint and determine whether there is probable cause to believe that
sexual harassment has occurred. Probable cause cases are forwarded to a public hearing before an
administrative law judge. If sexual harassment is found after a hearing, DHR has the power to award
relief, which varies but may include requiring your employer to take action to stop the harassment, or
redress the damage caused, including paying of monetary damages, attorney's fees and civil fines.

DHR’s main office contact information is: NYS Division of Human Rights, One Fordham Plaza, Fourth
Floor, Bronx, New York 10458. You may call (718) 741-8400 or visit: www.dhr.ny.gov.

Contact DHR at (888) 392-3644 or visit dhr.ny.gov/complaint for more information about filing a
complaint. The website has a complaint form that can be downloaded, filled out, notarized and maited
to DHR. The website also contains contact information for DHR’s regional offices across New York
State.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces federal anti-
discrimination laws, including Title VII of the 1964 federal Civil Rights Act (codified as 42 U.S.C. §
2000¢ et seq.). An individual can file a complaint with the EEOC anytime within 300 days from the
harassment. There is no cost to file a complaint with the EEOC. The EEQC will investigate the
complaint, and determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that discrimination has
occurred, at which point the EEOC will issue a Right to Sue letter permitting the individual to file a
complaint in federal court.

The EEOC does not hold hearings or award relief, but may take other action including pursuing cases
in federal court on behalf of complaining parties. Federal courts may award remedies if discrimination
is found to have occurred. In general, private employers must have at least 15 employees to come
within the jurisdiction of the EEOC.  :

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