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Given the preceding information, it is fair to say that the Town of Aurora is generally wealthy, highly educated, and mostly White with high accessibility to resources. Therefore, for the most part, the residents of the town have lower sensitivity to climate hazards. The most vulnerable populations in Aurora are likely therefore: • (1) the elderly, especially those that live alone; • (2) children; • (3) the immunocompromised and disabled; and • (4) people who work in high-exposure industries such as agriculture, construction, and transportation. The Town and its stakeholders should plan on how to specifically address these populations in case of a significant flooding event. B. Population Exposed to 1% and 0.2% Annual Chance Flood Event Based on GIS data and satellite imagery of the Town of Aurora, there are approximately 220 residential parcels in Zone A or AE (100-year flood), or approximately 7% of the 3,159 residential parcels in the Town. There are approximately 139 parcels in the shaded Zone X area (500-year flood), or 4.4% of residential parcels. C. Impacts of Flood on Vulnerable Populations The effects of a flood can be particularly devastating for vulnerable populations. As mentioned previously, this is not because of their own inability to cope with or be resilient in the event of a flood, but rather because they may systematically lack the resources necessary to evacuate beforehand, protect themselves against a flood, and/or recover in the aftermath of a flood. A non-exhaustive list of potential effects on vulnerable populations is provided below. The elderly, especially those Elderly people may have fewer resources to be forewarned of that live alone floods, such as due to lack of internet access. They may also lack the resources to evacuate the area swiftly by not being able to drive or by not owning a vehicle. Elderly people who live alone are more likely to be isolated from others, though they are not always. They may have less of a support network to help them prepare for a flood, evacuate if needed, and clean up/recover after a flood. Additionally, many elderly people do not work and therefore have limited to no income that they can leverage to protect themselves or recover. Elderly people who live in care facilities tend to have a substantially lower degree of independence and their protection and preparedness are at the discretion of the care facility. Elderly people living in care facilities may also be disabled and need medical care that may not be available during a flood event. For both elderly people living independently or in a care facility, the aftermath of a flood can substantially impact on their health as they may be physically weaker and more susceptible to illnesses caused by mold, pollution, etc. Children Children are entirely dependent on their caretakers in the case of a flood. For school children, in the case of an emergency, their protection and emergency preparedness are at the discretion of school administrators or other authoritative adults. Children, particularly those under age 5, are also more susceptible to illnesses 123